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June 24, 2008 Congratulations to the winners of the Cool Contour Shadows contest! Congratulations to Alper Rozanes and April Kerlew who submitted the first two slides showing cool contour shadows. At the end of the Cool Contour Shadows tip, I offered the first 2 people to submit an example of this technique a copy of 101 Tips Every PowerPoint User Should Know or 7 Steps to Great Images. Alper Rozanes' submission was of a beautiful Japanese bell. April Kerlew's submission was called The Excellence Zone and she created a contour shadow around a photo of dollar bills. Here is Alper Rozanes' slide:
June 23, 2008 July 2008 background of the month - Minimalist For those of you who aren't quite ready to jump to a no-template presentation, here is Minimalist: just two gradient teal-colored lines. For those slides that don't need even that, you can use the default, plain-white template. June 23, 2008 July, 2008 Resource of the Month - Zoho Show June 21, 2008 Review of presentationzen, by Garr Reynolds Garr Reynolds is a well-known presentation designer and communicatons expert. His blog, Presentation Zen, has been a beacon of good design and practice for a long time. His new book, presentationzen, puts his ideas about presentation design together in a coherent way that is accessible to non-designers. He espouses a simple "zen" look, with no backgrounds, prominent images, and little text. Here's an example of a slide from his blog: presentationzen, which is flying off the shelves, systematically covers the topics of preparation, design, and delivery. Lots of figures will give you ideas for slides that have a big impact. Here are some of his recommendations:
The book is beautiful, as befits a great designer. If you are serious about creating more effective presentations, read the book. June 21, 2008 When preparing for a presentation, you often need to research facts and figures, as well as find quotes and opinions, before you draw your own conclusions (or to back up your own opinions). It's important to get the facts right. A friend recently told me about an experience he had giving a lecture. He mentioned a "fact" about some scientific research but during the Q&A period, a member of the audience challenged him on it. He wasn't sure, which made him lose the authority he'd worked so hard to develop with the audience. When he looked it up later, he discovered that what he'd said wasn't accurate. He's determined not to have that happen again! How do you research a topic? Where do you go? Of course, it depends on your topic, but the principle is the same: look for non-partisan, original sources of the highest caliber. Look for academic sources In the field of multimedia, for example, I look for academic sources. There's a fair amount of research that's been done in the field. In business, you can also look for academic research on marketing, human resources, productivity, and more. Academic sources have a number of advantages:
Sometimes you can correspond with the authors of published research. Their e-mail addresses are often available on the Web site of their university and they may even welcome inquiries. Find writers who do their research You might not have the time or resources (such as subscriptions to the journals) to do all of your own research. In this case, you may want to rely on articles that others have written. If you do so, you need to carefully judge the credentials of the author and the thoroughness of the research. Look for articles that include references, indicating that the author did the research you don't have the time to do. Also, when you do a search on the Internet, go to Web sites that have reputable names. For example, Adobe's Web site has an article, "The value of multimedia in learning," written by Patti Shank, Ph.D. I encourage you to read this article to see what makes a reputable source. Even if you don't read the entire article, scroll down to read the References section at the end. When you include certain words in a Google search, such as research, Google displays a section on scholarly articles.
Google has special search engines for scholarly articles and university sites. The university site search engine is for searching within the site of a specific university; you need to specify the university first. Keep track of your sources Write down and keep your sources, making them as complete as if you were creating a bibliography. This means you should include the the following:
Here's an example of a full reference for a journal article: Kafai, Y., C. Ching, and S. Marshall (1997). Children as designers of educational multimedia software. Computers Education, 29, (2/3), 117-126. You don't need to include the reference on your slides or in your verbal presentation. You need to keep it for back up in case your sources are challenged. However, you can, and should, certainly give attribution for what you say. Give credit where credit is due. So, you could say, for example, "Mao Neo and Ken T. K. Neo, faculty at Multimedia University in Malaysia, say that multimedia is 'the combination of various digital media types, such as text, images, sound, and video, into an integrated multisensory interactive application or presentation to convey a message or information to an audience.' " (This sentence is from the above-referenced article.) Try to use recent references if possible, as they'll be more pertinent and authoritative. Old research is often superseded by newer research. Verify your sources If a claim seems doubtful, try to find corroboration. Recently, I got a flyer in the mail from Prevention Magazine, which gets a certain level of trust from me. One part said, "If you'd love to drop 10 to 20 pounds of fat faster than you ever believed possible, you must learn about Mother Nature's greatest weight-reduction nutrient. "It's called chromium... For MDs helping their patients win the battle of the bulge, this all-natural, perfectly safe nutrient may be the greatest weight-reducer ever discovered... "In one study at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, researchers found that women taking the right eweight-loss dosage and the right type of chromium saw a remarkable transofmation in their bodies. ...they were 100% more successful in turning flab into lean, svelte body lines" Sounds good, right? Sournds respectable and they quote some research. A search on chromium weight loss turned up "Chromium Picolinate and Weight Loss" from Vanderbilt University's Web site. This article reviews the research done on chromium and weight loss, and finds that in study after study, it isn't effective! A long list of references follows the article. I've lost my trust in Prevention Magazine! if you see a claim that you want to use, try to find it verify it from the original source. You may have heard the claim that 30 million PowerPoint presentations are given every day. Here's a great article, "Dr Livingston I presume?" by Robert Befus, from the Visual Being blog, trying to track down the source of that statement. Guess what? The author couldn't find the source!
Back where we started from! Citing opinions Opinions are different. Anyone has the right to an opinion, but whose opinion do you trust? Whose opinion do you want to put out there as authoritative? Therefore, look for the most well-known and respected sources for opinions. Of course, you're entitled to your own opinions. And in fact, a presentation is stronger when you have a point of view and have drawn a conclusion from your research. But make clear that the opinion is yours. Don't pass it off as absolute fact. If you can cite respected third-party opinions, and bring the audience through your facts, data, and logic, you'll be able to bring them around to agree with your opinion. That will be an impressive success! June 18, 2008 Announcing $50 off PowerPoint Live - the great PowerPoint conference! This year's PowerPoint Live conference will be in San Diego, Sept. 21-24. I highly recommend it You'll attend great sessions by PowerPoint experts, get a chance to meet Microsoft employees responsible for PowerPoint, meet great people, eat excellent food... EllenFinkelstein.com visitors can get $50 off the conference fee! Read more about it! June 17, 2008 One of PowerPoint 2007's new features is reflections. You can create reflected text in earlier versions, too, using WordArt. Click the WordArt button on the Formatting toolbar. In the WordArt gallery, choose a simple option (nothing wavy), and click OK. Enter the text you want in the Edit WordArt Text dialog box. If you want to reflect the entire text, it shouldn't wrap to the next line, as the reflection of the first line will interfere with the second line. However, you can reflect just the last line of some longer text. In this case, press Enter where you want the text to go to the next line, as shown here. You can change the font at this point, too. Click OK.
Select the WordArt and choose Format WordArt from the WordArt toolbar that appears. On the Colors and Lines tab, in the Fill section, click the Color drop-down list and choose Fill Effects. On the Gradient tab, click One Color and choose a color. Drag the slider slightly to the Light side. Choose the Horizontal shading style and choose the variant that shows the lighter color on top. Click OK. Back in the Format WordArt dialog box, look in the Line section. If the Color drop-down list doesn't say No Line, click the drop-down list and choose No Line. Click the Shadow Settings button on the Drawing toolbar. If No Shadow isn't selected, choose No Shadow. Many of the WordArt formats include a shadow, but this will ruin the reflection effect. Select the WordArt, and press Ctrl+D to duplicate it. Move it below the original text. If you want to reflect only the bottom line of text, double-click it and change the text so that it contains only the bottom line.
On the Drawing toolbar, choose Draw>Rotate or Flip>Flip Vertical.
With the new text selected, choose Format WordArt on the WordArt toolbar. From the Fill Color drop-down list, choose Fill Effects. On the Gradient tab, in the Transparency section, set the From slider to about 60% and the To slider to 100% In the Variants section, choose the opposite variant from before (because the text is upside down). If you don't get it right, you can go back and change this; it's hard to know which variant to choose. Click OK twice. Deselect the WordArt to see the effect. If necessary, adjust the reflection's position so that it looks like it's almost attached to the top text.
In PowerPoint 2007, you just select any text and click the Format tab. In the WordArt Styles section, click Text Effects> Reflection and choose one of the reflection styles. It's that easy! June 10, 2008 3D and reflection techniqueMark James Normand has started a new blog, Presentation Design, which includes a very nice technique using a gradient background, 3D placement of objects, and reflections. Here's the sample slide that he creates:
The slide incorporates 3 elements:
Want to know how he did it? He provides video tutorials, one for 2003 and one for 2007. Go to "Using Subtle Gradient Effects." May 27, 2008 June, 2008 Resource of the Month - Authorstream May 27, 2008 Make an object disappear behind another object You can make an object seem to disappear behind another object, or appear from behind that object. This effect creates a 3D impression and seems quite magical. In my tip, "Add relevance with layers of meaning," I discuss how you can use visual layering effects to bring out layers, or depth, of meaning. In order for this to work, you need to create the appearance of a 3D environment that your object can disappear behind. This takes some experimentation. You also need to play with the order of the objects, by right-clicking and using the Order item on the shortcut menu. Here's the slide in Normal view.
Here are the objects, separated. The top oval uses a gray-blue gradient, to give the appearance of the shadow inside the glass.
The tulip is simply cropped to provide a flat bottom. Here's the animation. (I recorded and produced the animation with TechSmith's Camtasia Studio.) ( Thanks to Deborah Gilden who brought this technique to my attention in her submission for the Tell 'n' Show contest. To create this animation, follow these steps:
If it doesn't look right, fiddle with the position of the objects and their order on the slide. May 26, 2008 June web seminars I'll be giving two web seminars in June.
PowerPoint 101: Create Your 1st Presentation, Step-by-Step. This is probably too basic for most of you reading this blog, but please tell your friends. I'll go through the process of creating a basic presentation in tutorial style, and there's a valuable download with full instructions for both PowerPoint 2003 and 2007. Wednesday, June 4th at 3 PM EDT. You can get 10% off by using the code 10%OFFIPP.
May 21, 2008 Two new articles published Two of my articles have been published recently. "5 Steps to Slide Design for Non-Designers" was published in the slideshare.net blog. This article provides guidelines for creating good-looking, effective slides to people who are not graphic artists -- which is most of us! In this article, I talk about the tell 'n' show system of slide design, which I first introduced in my tip, "Tell 'n' show slide design." Please tell your friends about this article. I'm trying to spread good design around the world! Another article, "Use a Menu to Create an Audience-Centered Presentation," appeared in the PresentationXpert newsletter. I have a tip, Designing a web-style presentation, that briefly covers this topic, but in less detail. The article was based on a Web seminar that I gave. I think that you'll find the PresentationXpert article interesting and useful. May 19, 2008 A complex presentation may be divided into several sections. In order to help your audience understand where the current slide sits in the whole structure, you can create section markers that appear throughout the presentation. Each slid displays all of the section names, but the current section is bold, or a different color, so that the audience always knows which section you're currently discussing. In this slide, you can see at the bottom that the current slide is in the section on Images.
Cecile McKee asked me how she could create such a presentation, and here is the technique I used:
Note: An alternative is to just bold the word for each section.
Below are slides in the Tables, Charts, and Diagrams sections.
May 10, 2008 PowerPoint can create shadows that follow the contour of objects in an image. Here is an example (you can download this background at my Portfolio/Backgrounds page):
Here you see a close-up of the big tulip:
Do you see how the shadow is contoured around the shape of the tulip? Did you know that you can do this in PowerPoint? Here's how I did it:
Here's another example, with the crabapple tree in my yard. It was taken against a blue sky, but the background on the slide is a blue gradient. Do you see the shadow around the details of the tree? Unfortunately, the sky wasn't all the same color blue, at least not enough for PowerPoint, so I used Photoshop Elements' Magic Wand tool, which selects areas of similar color. It's more flexible, because you can specify a tolerance (color range), whether or not you want continuous areas only (I didn't), and more.
Let's have another contest! To the first two people who submit a slide using this technique successfully, I'll send you a free copy of 101 Tips Every PowerPoint User Should Know (100+ pages, a $15 value), or 7 Steps to Great Images (22 pages, a $6.95 value), your choice. Click here to send me the 1-slide presentation. The contest is over June 15, 2008. May 10, 2008 Congratulations to the winners of the Tell 'n' Show contest! Debby Gilden and Raudhah Tunaim both sent in examples of Tell 'n' Show presentations. Remember that Tell 'n' Show is a way to create slides that are more effective by including a full sentence stating the main message of the slide in the title, and adding an image, chart, or diagram to explain or validate the point. Remember these two points:
Both contestants will receive a free copy of 7 Steps to Great Images. April 27, 2008 April, 2008 Background of the Month Charismatic is a template (.pot file, zipped) with a sunburst on the title slide and a sky-blue gradient for the slide master. You can use it in PowerPoint 2002/2003 as well as PowerPoint 2007. Excellent for inspirational topics. April 27, 2008 April, 2008 Resource of the Month - Echo's Voice Echo's Voice- Echo is a PowerPoint MVP and her Web site contains a series of in-depth articles and tutorials that everyone will find useful. Look for her excellent PowerPoint 2007 tutorials. April 27, 2008 Best practices for PowerPoint presentations in Second Life Based on my experience with the grand opening of Virtualis (see my review), the conference center in Second Life, I’ve put together what I believe to be the first set of guidelines for creating and delivering PowerPoint presentations in Second Life. I’ll add to this as I get more experience. 1. Use a plain, white background Forego your usual background and stick to the default white. If you need some decoration, make it bold. Fine lines and detail won’t show up. Decoration should not take up very much space, because of point #2. Here you see an example of two types of slides. It’s obvious that the white background works best.
2. Use very large text 3. Make text and images plain and clear 4. Wait until the image is clear 5. Test your venue Also, if you plan to stand at a podium, can you see both the podium and the screen at the same time? Remember, in real life, it’s easy for people to turn their head; in Second Life, they have to press keyboard buttons, or click onscreen navigation to change their viewpoint. Looking back and forth is much harder, so make sure people don’t have to do it. Perhaps you can move the podium, or simply stand near the screen and give up the podium altogether. (That’s a good technique in real life, too.) I encourage you to walk out into the audience as you speak; this will engage them just as it does in real life. 6. Ask for a larger screen 7. Ask if everyone can see the screen You can find technical instructions for creating a PowerPoint presentation in Second Life here. Second Life offers a great new possibility for presenting in virtual reality. However, the same principles of presenting apply. Consider your audience and make sure that your slides are meaningful and clear. April 27, 2008 Amazing! Grand opening of Virtualis conference center in Second LifeOn April 23 and 24, 2008, I attended the grand opening of Virtualis, an amazing new conference center in Second Life. I was new to Second Life until about 3 weeks ago, so there was that amazement to get past. If you don't know, Second Life is a 3D virtual world that lets you build practically anything, script objects (using Second Life Script, or SLS), interact with others using an avatar (your persona in Second Life), by text or speech, and even conduct business! You can purchase virtual land and create your own world, keeping it private or making it public, as you choose. In fact, many businesses have locations in Second Life. Here's a short list:
You can find a more complete list at New Business Horizons. I've also read that many universities teach classes in Second Life. The people of Virtualis Virtualis is the dream-come-true of Dan Parks, its owner. Dan is President / Creative Director of Corporate Planners Unlimited, Inc. and a member of MPI (Meeting Professionals International) and several other meeting/ conference/ travel-related organizations. Working closely with Dan is Gloria Nelson, CSEP (Certified Special Events Professional), who has her own event design and meeting management company, Gloria Nelson Event Design, LLC. Several other people are involved as well, but I can't list them all. Over the last couple of years, the team has designed, built, and programmed the most incredible conference center, one that can hold many types of events. They've created both traditional (as traditional as something can be in Second Life) and outrageously creative meeting places. The facility can be used for conferences, meetings, parties -- practically any type of get together you can think of. They've already done a priviate birthday party, with live music, dancing, and virtual food! What you could do with Virtualis Do you arrange meetings or conferences? Imagine the possibilities! People who can't travel can attend via the Virtualis conference center. They can see live streaming video of the live conference. You can even do the opposite -- stream a video of the Virtualis group into your live conference. People from around the world can meet there for smaller meetings. They even have a yacht! Virtualis can set up an exhibition hall, highlighting speakers, with working links to their Web sites. After the meeting, attendees can enjoy entertainment such as music, dancing, even fireworks! If you have a chance to present in Virtualis, or any place in Second Life, first read my tip on best practices for presenting in Second Life. The grand opening The grand opening included presentations throughout the two-day period. Here's a partial list of the speakers:
Look at the gallery of screenshots I took, and be amazed. I was!
Here's a movie (4 sec.) of Jodiah Jensen, a programmer, showing on the spot how he can rotate a cube in the air. Here's another movie (13 sec.) showing the dance party. Note that the movie is"laggy" because of the process of capturing it. When I viewed it at the time, the motion was smooth and up to speed. If you're interested in using Virtualis for a conference, meeting, or party, contact Dan Parks. April 22, 2008 Review of PowerPoint 2007 Complete Makeover Kit
Both authors are PowerPoint MVP's (Microsoft Valuable Professionals) and experts in their field. If I could distinguish the two, I'd say that Echo is the technical expert and Geetesh is the design expert. The individual talents that each author brings to the book is part of what makes it so valuable. Each makeover combines both workflow magic and design artistry so that you'll learn much more than you expect. Warning: Don't try to read this book on your morning commute! I tried reading the book on its own and it wasn't very satisfying: the authors don't always show you before and after for each and every step. This book is a tutorial and you need to put the excellent CD in your CD drive and do the exercises. It's in the actual execution of the makeovers that you see the results on your screen. Meanwhile, you get a feel for the fastest way to correct major problems in a presentation and how to make it look much better. The book has an easy humor which I found appealing. Here's a quote from p. 87: "Every company has folks who are either too busy or too lazy. They don't want to do anything until the last minute, and the third presenter in our group presentation—Dan Klipkoos—is one of them! His slides look like a hurried, five-minute job. His reasoning is that he'll add the content after the presentation has been through the makeover that the design agency is doing! "So, yes, you could fret and insist that Dan send the content now, but that won't help. Therefore, in this section, we'll show you how you can work with incomplete slides." The CD includes all of the presentations that you'll work on. The authors have done something pretty amazing: they've saved each presentation at every step of every chapter so you can start at any point. This means that you don't need to go through an entire chapter if you don't want to. But I encourage you to do so, because the transformation that you'll see is very satisfying. The CD also includes images, music tracks, templates, and themes. If you go through this book, not only will you know PowerPoint 2007 a whole lot better, but you'll never look at a presentation in the same way again. You'll learn to apply a broad viewpoint that will enable you to vastly improve all of the presentations that you deal with. Another plus is that the book is in full color! I'm very jealous, as none of my publishers has let me create a book in color. At least not yet. But for PowerPoint, the result is stunning. You really can see the difference between that blue and that gray. If you've recently upgraded to PowerPoint 2007 and want to not only learn how to use it well but to improve your presentations, I highly recommend this book. April 21, 2008 Turn off pop-ups when presenting In a given day, or week, or month, how many messages pop up on your computer to:
Warning: Some of these pop-ups may appear while you're presenting in slide show view! Not a pretty picture! After a few minutes of inactivity (let's say you're answering questions), does your screen saver kick in, or does your computer go into hibernation mode? Before you get into such a situation, right now, start making a list of the pop-ups that you see, and research how to turn them off. It's not always easy to find the answer, because the software companies want you to see those pop-ups! One possible solution may be to disconnect from the Internet, or disable your wireless connection, if you don't need it during the presentation. Remember that many meeting venues have wireless networks, so your computer may try to connect during your presentation. And disconnecting may disable many other pop-ups. The method depends on your operating system. In Windows XP, you would probably choose Start> Control Panel> Network Connections. In Windows Vista, try Start> Control Panel> Network and Sharing Center. You can configure Windows updates by choosing Start> Control Panel> System and clicking the Automatic Updates tab. In Windows Vista, choose Start> Control Panel> Security or Security Center> Windows Update. If you turn them off during your presentation, remember to turn them back on afterwards! However, some pop-ups don't depend on an Internet connection or may still pop up a message asking you to connect! For example, Outlook reminders may use your computer's internal clock. Therefore, you should try disconnecting from the Internet and see whether or not you still get some pop-ups. Of course, you can't do that for several times just to make sure -- that would probably be going too far! But the more planning and testing you do, the less likely that embarrassing pop-up will show its ugly face during your presentation! April 12, 2008 A number of communication experts have recommended slide design as follows:
In an article, "Rethinking the Design of Presentation Slides," the Pennsylvania State College of Engineering discusses the concept of assertion-evidence design. This means that the slide title is an assertion, a statement, and the body of the slide provides some evidence for that assertion. The article's context is technical presentations and includes a study showing that students did better on an exam when the presentations were done using assertion-evidence design.
Actually, most teaching follows this scheme. For example, I just made a assertion that assertion-evidence led to better student exam results, and then showed you the slides as evidence. I call this tell 'n' show. It's the opposite of the show 'n' tell that you may remember from 6th grade, because first you tell (in the slide title and by speaking out the statement), and then you show (by using a visual, and explaining it). The visual can be a graph, a photo, or a diagram. Here's a before and after slide from the article: Before:
After:
The topic may be too technical for you (it is for me), but when you look at both slides, two conclusions are clear:
The tell 'n' show principle applies to business use, not only teaching technical topics. In a business environment, you want your audience to clearly understand what you're saying. Whether you're giving a persuasive presentation or not, audience comprehension should always be your first goal. Here's a slide that I sometimes use when discussing how to create effective presentations, shown in 2 versions. Which is more effective?
Do you see how the statement at the top is clearer in the second example? And how the 3 components catch your attention much more when they're in a diagram? (Note: You can create this type of diagram very easily with PowerPoint 2007's SmartArt feature.) This slide comparison brings out a third point, namely that bullets can't show relationships By turning the bulleted text into a diagram, I'm making clear that you a presentation involves starting with your content, then designing the slides, and finally delivering. I'm not a purist when it comes to full sentences in the title. I could have said, "A presentation's 3 components" and it would also be clear. I think that "Annual sales up 7%" is as clear as "Annual sales were up 7%." The difference is only a matter of adding a verb, or not. The important point is that the title should say something, not be just a heading. So, "Annual sales" would not be a good title. Try doing a makeover of an existing presentation that has lots of bullets. For each slide, use the slide title to tell your main point, and then use the body of the slide to show it visually. You'll be amazed at the results! Special Offer! If you send me a before and after presentation ( no more than 3 - 5 slides please!) by May 10th, I'll pick the 3 best examples and send you each a free copy of my new e-booklet, "7 Steps to Great Images." Click here to send the e-mail.
April 5, 2008 In the PowerPoint discussion group, in response to a request, Shyam Pillai shared a presentation that has a drop-down menu. Shyam is one of the best PowerPoint programmers around and his "proof of concept" is very elegant. However, you can create a drop-down menu using animation. It will be less elegant, but doesn't require programming. The main menu button is used as a trigger, so that when you click it, the animation starts. If you want the dropped-down menu to disappear for the next use, the method is a little more complex. Look at a drop-down menu in PowerPoint 2003 or other program. You'll notice that the drop-down menu just appears under the menu name. If there's some animation involved, it's too fast for me to see. However, I liked the effect of a wipe down animation, so that's what I used. You can use the Appear animation instead.
Note: If you now create links on the other slides to go back to this slide, you'll find that the submenu doesn't disappear. It may disappear once, but try again, and the Disappear animation won't work any more! that's because PowerPoint disables certain features when a slide is displayed more than once.
Here's how the presentation looks:
Watch a movie of the drop-down menu.
March 26, 2008 My site has so many tips on it now, that I'm aware of the fact that they can be hard to find. Don't forget that the Tips menu has a Search box where you can search for tips that meet your needs. Another way to discover new tips is to find out what other people are looking at. Here are the top 3 tips from February, 2008:
March 25, 2008 New e-booklet! "7 Steps to Great Images" My newest work is a 22-page e-booklet that describes 7 steps, or techniques, that you can use to banish unprofessional images in your presentations and replace them with images that really pack a punch! The e-booklet is based on content from my webinars and on principles I've developed over the years. At only $6.95, you can buy one for yourself and another for that colleague who really, really needs it. E-books make great take-homes for conferences and meetings. Recently, a conference organizer bought 40 copies of my 101 Tips Every PowerPoint User Should Know, to give each attendee one on a flash drive. What a great idea! And more useful than the tee shirt you usually get. March 25, 2008 March 2008 Resource of the Month - Presentation Zen Presentation Zen is Garr Reynold's blog on on presentation design from the Zen perspective. His articles and ideas are always interesting and right on. His designs are inspiring. March 24, 2008 Free Background of the Month - Tiles This sophisticated tiling reminds you of a mosaic. Of course, you should change the photos to suit your situation. The photos are AutoShape fills. The download file contains both PowerPoint 2003 and 2007 versions.
March 24, 2008 Importing a PowerPoint presentation into FlashIn my Putting Flash animation in PowerPoint tip, I explain how to bring a Flash movie into PowerPoint, but how about bringing a PowerPoint presentation into Adobe Flash? You can't do it directly, but you can save the files in WMF format and import them into Flash. This method does not preserve any animation or transitions. However, you can, of course, add animation in Flash. Here's how:
Note: WMF is a vector format, which means that the images are defined by equations rather than dots. WMF images can be resized without losing their resolution. Flash uses vector graphics.
March 24, 2008 Use materials and lighting for interesting fills You can fine tune the fills of your AutoShapes (Shapes, in 2007) by applying a variety of surface materials and lighting treatments. The differences are subtle but can impart a more professional result and create a realistic 3D look. PowerPoint 2007 has added many additional material and lighting settings. I've covered PowerPoint 2007 separately below. For PowerPoint 2002/2003 In PowerPoint 2002 & 2003, you have a few options for changing the surface characteristics of an AutoShape by choosing one of 4 surfaces. You can also change the direction of the light and its brightness. These settings are all on the 3D Settings toolbar. To start experimenting with these settings, follow these steps:
Here are some results:
For PowerPoint 2007 PowerPoint 2007 has added to the number of options that you have for surface and lighting effects. Follow these steps:
Tip: For a description of the various materials and lights, click the ? at the top of the Format Shape dialog box.
This slide displays all of the materials, with assorted lighting settings.
March 16, 2008 How many bullets should I put on a slide?People often ask, "How many bullets should I put on a slide?"
First I'll tell you what others are saying. Then I'll give you my answer. "6 lines or less per slide, 6-8 words per line" "6 words per line, 6 lines per slide" "Limit the number of bullets per slide to five or fewer." You get the picture. I think that rules like this are nonsensical. It's not that they're are totally wrong. It's true that you shouldn't have too much text on a slide. Why? When you display the slide, people start reading it. They can't read the slide and listen to you at the same time. You might as well shut up for 2 minutes while they read, because they aren't listening to you. But bullets have other problems: (Caution: Here come a couple of bullets!)
Bullets are boring The truth is, people have had bad experience with presentations that have too much text and too many bullets. So you start out on the wrong foot when you use slides of bulleted text. People immediately tune out. Bullets are for outlines or lists What' wrong with outlines? When you present, you should be developing your message logically. For example, you might state the premise that most people waste a huge amount of money paying interest to the bank for their mortgage. Then, you need to back up that premise with fact, figures, examples, anecdotes, and so on. Your presentation shouldn't be an outline. It should be a full development of ideas. Of course, that full development should be expressed in what you're saying. But bullets give the impression that what you're saying is just an outline, rather than a well-developed presentation. Bullets are text based, non-visual The purpose of PowerPoint slides is to add a visual aid to your speaking. So, let it be visual! Remember that your talking is the presentation; the PowerPoint slides are not the presentation. A great deal of research shows that people will remember effective images more clearly and longer than text. And you do want people to understand and remember what you're saying, don't you? However, the images need to be related to what you're saying. They should either add to the understanding or create a relevant emotional impact. Irrelevant images actually hinder remembering, according to research. What do I use instead of bullets? If you have a lot to say, how do you avoid bullets? An easy way is to put one concept on a slide. Just break up those 6 bullets into 6 slides. And add relevant, powerful photographs. If you want to tie up the ideas into a conclusion, then you can put them all on the 7th slide. At that point, your audience will be familiar with the concepts and can integrate them more easily. Time for some visuals! For example, you could take this slide...
... and expand it to these three slides.
Then, if you want to review the three ways to help audiences understand, use the bulleted slide as the 4th slide. By then, they'll understand the 3 items and the slide will have more meaning. When are bullets OK? Besides summarizing, is there ever another good time to use bullets? Bullets are lists, and sometimes you want a list. For example, an agenda slide is a good place for bullets.
There's nothing wrong with this slide. No images are necessary. It's meant to be a list. You're not developing any ideas. There are no concepts to wrap one's brain around. Garr Reynolds in his blog, Presentation Zen, says the following: "People often ask me how many bullet points is enough for their presentation. My answer is always the same: as few as possible...how about zero? In general, the more bullets your PowerPoint has, the less effective your presentation will likely be." Here are two more of my tips that discuss the issue of bullets:
March 8, 2008 Put a presentation on a CD that runs automaticallyYou can send potential clients or friends a CD that contains a presentation that runs automatically when they put the CD in their CD-ROM drive. If you add narration, the presentation will start automatically and run from beginning to end by itself. This technique works well for sales brochures that you create in PowerPoint, for a narrated slide show of your vacation pictures, or any other use you can imagine. The beauty of it is that the receiver doesn't even have to have PowerPoint. You can also create many variations on the steps below. For example, you can add music instead of narration. Or, you don't need to add timing to slides; instead, you can add an instruction to click on the slide to go to the next slide. These steps show you how to create a presentation with narration and then save it to an auto-run CD. You'll need the following:
Follow these steps: Create the slides for the presentation. Write a script and print it out. Practice delivering the script in Slide Show view. In Normal view, choose Slide Show > Record Narration. (In PowerPoint 2007, choose Slide Show tab>Set Up group>Record Narration.
In the Record Narration dialog box, click Set Microphone Level and follow the instructions. You should see a green indicator in the volume bar as you speak. If necessary, use the slider to adjust the volume. If you don't see the green indicator, you need to check your microphone settings. When you're done, click OK to return to the Record Narration dialog box.
Click OK to start narrating, according to your script. You'll automatically go into Slide Show view. As you talk, click to advance to the next slide. By doing this, you'll be adding timings to each slide. When you get to the black slide after the last slide, click to exit Slide Show view. You'll see this message, asking if you want to save the slide timings. Click Save. What this does is save the timing for each slide so that it exactly matches the time you needed for each slide's narration.
Go into Slide Show view and review the presentation to make sure it's what you want. My main experience was that the sound wasn't very good, indicating that I should probably buy a better microphone. When you're satisfied, switch to Normal view, save the presentation, and choose File>Package for CD. (In 2007, choose Office button>Publish>Package for CD. In 2007, you'll see a message about formats, because there isn't a 2007 PowerPoint viewer. Click OK)
In the Package for CD dialog box, name the CD. If you want to add other presentations, click Add Files, browse to them, and click Open. If you want to change the options, click the Options button. Here you can add a password, if you want. By default, the PowerPoint Viewer is included, which allows people without PowerPoint to view the files. Click Copy to CD. You may see one or more messages. Some that I've seen are: A message about including linked files in the package. If you have linked files, such as audio or video files, click Yes. A message about about macros, linked objects or embedded objects not working in the PowerPoint Viewer, and asking if you want to continue. Click Continue. This won't be a problem if your viewers have PowerPoint. A message about ActiveX controls. This is an unusual situation, but if you have added an ActiveX control to your presentation, the receiving computer must also have the control to view it. However, in my experience, the Viewer just doesn't play an ActiveX control. Your CD-burning software may pop up, but in my experience, you can ignore it You'll now see a Copying Files to CD window that shows you the progress. You see a window asking if you want to copy the files to another CD. If you just want one CD, click No. Otherwise, put in another CD and click Yes. Your CD should eject from your CD-ROM drive.
In the Package for CD dialog box, click Close. Put the CD back inside the drive. The Viewer opens and you need to click Accept to accept the license. After that, your presentation plays. The PowerPoint Viewer has some limitations:
February 29, 2008 February, 2008 Resource of the Month - TED - Ideas worth spreading February 29, 2008 Prezvision: An interview with Wataru Sugawara, CEO of SoftAdvancePrezvision (actually, prezvision, with a lower-case "p") is an exciting new 3D animation program that starts with PowerPoint content and creates an amazing transformation. Because you start with PowerPoint, you can easily create 3D animation that would otherwise involve very expensive software and a huge learning curve. Wataru Sugawara, CEO of SoftAdvance, the company that created Prezvision, and Ron Radcliff, VP of Business Development, showed off the software's capabilities at PowerPoint Live in New Orleans, in October, 2007. Wataru Sugawara agreed to be interviewed by e-mail. EF: What gave you the idea to create prezvision?
Here are two other important features:
EF: How is Prezvision unique? WS: Prezvision is unique in several ways:
EF: How do you envision people using Prezvision? By that I mean, for what purpose? WS: We are targeting all types of people who must impart to others a clear visual message in a short time. For instance, you can imagine the following people:
EF: What are your future plans for the software?
EF: Do you have some samples on your Web site? Note: Version 1 is available now from www.prezvision.com/en. Version 2, which has more features like Graph from Excel, CAD import and so on, is due out in April.
February 29, 2008 Use an audience-centered structure In my webinar, "Create audience-centered presentations," I covered many ways to organize, design, and deliver a presentation around the needs of the audience, and in turn, get better results. If you missed it, I can share one of the concepts in the area of organization. First, why create a presentation around the needs of the audience? You'll be able to keep your audience on the same page as you, resulting in better understanding, more retention of the material, and greater motivation to act. Remember that if you present what you want to say instead of what the audience wants to hear, you may miss the mark completely. Most people start and end the wrong way, especially in a sales-type presentation. They start by telling the audience about themselves, perhaps with a history of the company and a list of other clients. Then they start to talk about their product or service. Finally, they mention the problems that it solves. But the audience cares first and foremost about a solution to their problem. They want to know how you can solve the issues that keep them up at night. So, that's where you should start -- with the problem. Researching your audience's situation in advance is very helpful for knowing what the problem is. It may not be obvious. You may think that the quality of your product and its excellent price are important. Your potential client might be more concerned about service. Here is a better order for structuring your presentation:
By considering your audience first, you've turned the presentation upside down. The next time you prepare a presentation, think about this order. Your audience will thank you for it. February 29, 2008 Recolor graphics in PowerPoint 2007 PowerPoint 2007 introduced the ability to recolor and adjust bitmap graphics. Bitmap files types include GIF, JPG, and PNG. You can recolor both inserted images and background images. These are exciting, new capabilities. Previously, you had to use third-party software to accomplish this task. To insert a picture from a file, choose Insert>Picture and choose the picture file. To insert a picture from the clip art collection, choose Insert>Clip Art In the Clip Art task pane, enter keywords. Be sure to specify the type of clip art that you want from the Results Should Be drop-down list; you can specify photos only, for example. You can make minor adjustments to brightness and contrast, or completely recolor an image.
The subject in this image is a little dark, because the sun was so bright. To make it brighter, double-click the image to display the Format tab. In the Adjust group, click Brightness to open the Brightness gallery.
Choose one of the positive values. You can see the difference in your photo immediately. To increase contrast, click the Contrast button and do the same thing. Of course, you can decrease brightness and contrast as well. Make your choice depending on the requirements of the image.
You can make more exact changes by choosing Picture Correction Options at the bottom of the Brightness or Contrast gallery to open the Format Picture dialog box, with the Picture category displayed.
Here, instead of choosing from 10% increments, you can enter any value you want for Brightness or Contrast. You can also reset the picture to its original settings. You can recolor a photo, too. Recolored photos display one color predominantly and they're great for creating backgrounds, because text shows up well against them. Here's a slide using a clip art photo (use sunrise as a keyword to find this one).
Let's say that you want to cover the entire slide with this photo. The problem would be that text wouldn't show up very well in front of it. Here, I've reset the photo (I had cropped it to fit it on the right side of the slide), then recropped it to fit the entire slide. I've changed the text to white. It isn't terrible, but the clouds are pretty busy behind the text. Reducing the contrast helps, but you don't want to dampen the drama of the photo too much. Instead, you could infuse the photo with a color. To do so, double-click the photo to display the Format tab. In the Adjust group, choose Recolor to display the Recolor gallery.
Hover the cursor over a color to see the results immediately. Continue to do this until you find a color you like and click. Or choose More Variations to see the theme colors, where you can choose More Colors to choose any color you like. Here I chose orange.
Here's a photo from clip art that I use a lot because of its presentation theme.
Here it is again, recolored in a teal color, and reduce the contrast by 10%
Usually, I blur it a little too. Then it makes a great background. But that's another tip! A wonderful new capability is being able to make the same brightness, contrast and coloring changes to a background. To insert a photo as a background to an individual slide or the slide master, right-click any slide or the slide master, and choose Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, choose Picture or Texture Fill, and then click the Picture button to choose the file you want to use.
Then, click the Picture category on the left, to display the exact same controls you have for the Picture category of the Format Picture dialog box (shown earlier in this tip). You can now change the brightness, contrast, and coloring of the background!
Don't forget that you can right-click any image that you've inserted, let's say from clip art, and choose Save as Picture to save it. Then you can insert it as a background.
February 28, 2008 Use advanced animation to show growth & motion You can create the illusion of growth and motion using the technique of frame animation. Frame animation duplicates the same object in slightly different positions or sizes and then quickly displays one after the other. This is how old-fashioned movie animation was done. Remember, though, that this process was very labor-intensive. Good animation is usually 15-30 frames per second, meaning that you need to create at least 15 images for each second of animation! You can create a simpler version in PowerPoint fairly easily. You can use this process for anything that moves or grows and that you can draw in PowerPoint using AutoShapes. Here's the basic process that I use:
Tip: Very Fast, the fastest option in the Speed drop-down list, is .5 seconds, or 2 frames per second. This may work for you but is slow for a real animation effect. You can't make it faster in the Speed box in the Custom Animation task pane, but after you create the animation, you can make it faster. Select the animation item that appears in the task pane's list, click the drop-down arrow, and choose Timing. In the Speed text box, type a new speed. You can set the speed to a precision of 2 decimal places. For example, .07 seconds would be approximately 1/15 of a second. Click OK.
Here's the tulip animation, which uses medium and slow speeds. After all, tulips don't open that quickly. Here's the bird animation, which uses a speed of .3 seconds, or 3 frames per second. You can download the presentation here.
February 28, 2008 Results of poll on PowerPoint versions With 97 people voting, here are the results of the poll on which version of PowerPoint you're using:
The percent of people using PowerPoint 2007 is steadily rising. Some people are upgrading, but others are buying new computers that come with Microsoft Office 2007 and thus upgrade by default. I've been including instructions for PowerPoint 2007 for months, but now I'll start including an occasional tip that applies specifically to 2007. January 31, 2008 I have 3 great webinars coming up:
January 31, 2008 I've created 2 polls that will help me serve you better. If you haven't already done so, please complete both. One takes a few seconds, the other less than 5 minutes. Click the links below to enter. Thank you! January 31, 2008 January, 2008 Resource of the Month - Six Minutes: A Public Speaking and Presentations Blog January 31, 2008 Free Background of the Month - Fireworks! Great for any celebration or to generate excitement about a project. January 27, 2008 Add flexibility with custom shows You may need the flexibility to vary your presentation, depending on the audience, last minute decisions, or the amount of time you have available. Building this flexibility into your presentation can avoid embarrassing time overruns, last minute corrections, or not having the information an audience member asks for. There are several ways t | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||